21 Best Things to Do in Prague for First-Time Visitors
Planning your first trip to Prague? If you’re wondering what the best things to do in Prague are, this guide will help you plan your first visit efficiently. Here are the top things to do in Prague for first-time visitors.
My friends and I spent a week exploring Prague in the Czech Republic. We balanced touristy sights with relaxing downtime, reflecting on the highlights of our month-long European adventure. It was one of the most beautiful experiences I’ve had to date.
Nicknamed the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague is a place where medieval streets, grand castles, and lively cafés all blend into one unforgettable experience.
In this guide, I’ll share the best Prague experiences and things to do in Prague for first-time visitors to help you make the most of your trip. To help you plan your trip, I also organized it based on your travel style. As a bonus, you’ll also find a sample itinerary at the end.
⏳ Short on time?
Here are my recommended travel planning resources for your trip to Prague!
🛌 Hotels & Accommodation: Booking.com & Agoda.com
– Budget: Luma Terra Prague Hostel
– Mid-range: The Julius Prague
– Luxury: BoHo Prague Hotel
🏞️ Tours & Activities: GetYourGuide & Viator
👣 Recommended Experiences:
– Best of Prague Private Walking Tour
– Vysehrad Castle & Historic Fort
– Alternative Prague Walking Tour
– Czech Beers & Tapas in Prague’s Local Areas
– Cesky Krumlov Private Day Trip from Prague
*These are all travel resources I personally use for planning and booking my trips. If you use them, some of them will earn me a commission at no extra cost to you. This helps reduce the ever-increasing costs of keeping my site up. Thanks!
👣 Things to do in Prague for first-timers
Prague is one of the most magical places I’ve visited. If it’s your first time in the city, deciding what to include in your itinerary can feel overwhelming (trust me, we struggled too!). Let me help you out.
Below, you’ll find the top things to do in Prague for first-time visitors, organized by interest.
Top Things to Do in Prague for the Classic Sightseer
From castles to cobblestone streets, these classic experiences are perfect for first-time visitors.
1. Visit Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral.
Visiting Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral is an absolute must for first-timers. As with most of my travels, I did most of the planning for our Prague trip, and this was at the top of the list.
Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle complex in the world, is the city’s most famous attraction, and its Gothic spires are breathtaking. Even compared to Amsterdam, Brussels, or Rome (other European cities I had visited before Prague), it feels uniquely majestic, making it a definite must for first-time visitors.
💡 PRO TIP: Schedule your visit to Prague Castle for early morning to avoid long lines. And, if you’re interested in art and history, I invite you to book a highly-rated guided tour of Prague Castle.
2. Wander the quaint streets of Malá Strana.
Also known as the Lesser Town, Mala Strana is filled with colorful historic buildings, hidden courtyards, and quaint cafés. Unlike the tourist-heavy Old Town Square, it has a storybook charm that’s perfect for first-time visitors.
We probably spent the most time wandering in Mala Strana simply because we kept getting lost. And honestly, that’s part of the fun!
If you want a leisurely Prague experience, walking the cobblestone streets of Mala Strana is a must.
💡 PRO TIP: One of the handy travel tips for visiting Prague is to wear comfortable shoes, especially if you’re exploring the charming but uneven streets of Mala Strana.
3. Walk up to the historic Vyšehrad Fortress.
For a quieter taste of history, head to Vyšehrad (often written as Vysehrad). This hilltop complex has churches, fortifications, and scenic views of the Vltava River.
We spent a morning strolling the grounds, exploring medieval fortifications, and enjoying the peaceful views. If you love history and architecture and want a less crowded Prague experience, Vysehrad is a hidden gem worth adding to your itinerary.
💡 PRO TIP: Make your trip more memorable and work with a professional local photographer to capture your Prague moments!
4. Walk across Charles Bridge.
The Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most photographed and iconic landmarks. We visited in the evening, and it was packed, definitely not my favorite time.
While crowded during our visit, it’s one of the classic first-timer experiences you’ll want to check off your list.
💡 PRO TIP: For fewer crowds and magical views over the Vltava River, start your day by crossing the historic Old Town Bridge Tower, or take a stroll across the Lesser Town Bridge for a peaceful riverside walk and great photo ops.
5. Watch the Astronomical Clock strike the hour at Old Town Hall.
The Astronomical Clock at Old Town Hall is a medieval masterpiece. This 600-year-old clock gets crowds gathering every hour to watch the moving figures.
It’s fun to see, but it’s quick, too. But seeing the 600-year-old Astronomical Clock strike the hour is a classic Prague moment for first-time visitors.
💡 PRO TIP: If you have time, climbing the Old Town Hall Tower rewards you with panoramic views over Prague’s Old Town.
6. Explore the Jewish Quarter & Old Jewish Cemetery.
If you’re looking for a deep, unique perspective on Prague’s culture, I invite you to include a visit to the Jewish Quarter and Old Jewish Cemetery in your itinerary.
Josefov, Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter, is where centuries of history are preserved in synagogues, museums, and the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery. It condenses centuries of Jewish history, architecture, and culture into a compact, walkable area, making it a must-do experience in Prague for first-time visitors.
💡 PRO TIP: Interested in Prague’s 20th-century history? Consider a WWII & Operation Anthropoid Tour, a visit to a Communist-era nuclear bunker, or a day trip to Terezín.
Things to Do in Prague for Art & Architecture Lovers
Immerse yourself in Prague’s creative side with experiences that showcase the city’s stunning architecture, iconic landmarks, and vibrant street art, beyond the usual tourist sights.
7. Leave your mark at the John Lennon Wall.
The colorful Lennon Wall is covered in graffiti, quotes, and messages of peace, love, and freedom. For first-time visitors, it’s a fun and interactive way to experience Prague’s artistic spirit while snapping a memorable photo.
I love art and self-expression, so even spending just a few minutes here made it one of my favorite things to do in Prague.
8. Snap a picture of the quirky Dancing House.
For a touch of modern Prague, be sure to visit the Dancing House, a contemporary landmark designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank O. Gehry. Situated on the Vltava River, its distinctive architecture makes it an old favorite for visitors.
9. Admire Prague’s art nouveau masterpieces.
From the ornate facades of the Municipal House to hidden details across the city, Prague’s Art Nouveau architecture is a feast for the eyes – definitely a must-do for art and architecture lovers, like me.
10. Explore Prague’s street art and underground subcultures.
Go off the beaten path and seek out Prague’s hidden murals, graffiti, and creative corners, a great way to discover a modern side of the city beyond the historic landmarks.
💡 PRO TIP: While exploring Prague’s edgier side, keep an eye out for David Černý’s creations, like the crawling babies on the Žižkov TV Tower or the “Peeing Statues.”
11. Marvel at Strahov Monastery’s world-famous library.
The Strahov Monastery is just a short walk from the Prague Castle. It is home to Baroque library halls often described as some of the most beautiful in the world.
A visit to the Strahov Monastery and Library will reward you with a mix of history, art, and sweeping city views.
Performances & Cultural Experiences in Prague
Check out Prague’s lively performing arts scene and get a real feel for the city’s culture and creativity.
12. Catch a live show at the National Theatre.
A live opera or ballet at the National Theatre gives first-time visitors a grand introduction to Czech culture.
While I unfortunately missed this due to being under the weather, expert travelers often rate it as a top experience for art lovers. If you’re a fan of live performances, this is one of the Prague experiences worth including.
💡 PRO TIP: Book a National Theatre show in advance to make sure you have a seat waiting for you. But if it’s fully booked, you can also catch a classical music concert at Rudolfinum, one of Europe’s most beautiful concert halls, home to the Czech Philharmonic.
13. Watch a concert at Reduta Jazz Club.
If you are a music fan seeking an authentic, cozy night out, catching a live performance at Prague’s legendary jazz venue, the Reduta Jazz Club (which also hosted President Clinton on sax) is a must-do experience.
Best Food & Drink Things to Do in Prague
From hearty Czech classics to craft beer and hidden cafés, here are the best experiences for first-time visitors to Prague.
14. Go on a foodie adventure and dig into Czech classics.
For an authentic taste of Prague, you can’t miss trying out traditional Czech dishes like svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce) or goulash with dumplings. For a memorable experience, why not join a Prague food tour and enjoy Czech cuisine with your fellow foodies, too?
💡 PRO TIP: Or, learn how to prepare traditional Czech dishes with guidance from a local. If you are a food lover who also loves cooking, this is a great way to bring a piece of Prague with you.
15. Dive into Prague’s beer culture.
According to a BBC article, Czechs drink more beer per capita than anywhere else in the world.
Even if you’re not a huge beer fan, joining a tasting or brewery tour is a fun way to learn about the country’s rich brewing history and experience the Czech beer culture. It’s also an excellent peek into Czech traditions and a memorable Prague experience for first-time visitors.
💡 PRO TIP: Book your brewery tour in advance to make sure you have a spot!
16. Visit Prague’s hidden vineyards
Few visitors realize Prague has vineyards right in the city. Sampling local wines amid scenic views will feel like discovering a secret. It is a must-do for travelers who enjoy off-the-beaten-path experiences with a local twist.
17. Sip cocktails or wine with a rooftop view at Terasa U Prince.
If you want a more relaxed evening (or are just in the mood for a drink), enjoy cocktails or wine with panoramic views of Old Town at Terasa U Prince. It’s a lovely spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing and take in the city from above.
Easy Day Trips from Prague for First-Time Visitors
If you have a few extra days, venture beyond the city for unforgettable day trips. These spots let first-time visitors see more of Czechia’s charm without straying too far.
18. Day trip to the eerie and unforgettable Kutná Hora Bone Church.
A short train ride from Prague brings you to Kutná Hora (often typed as Kutna Hora) Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church. This unique site is decorated with thousands of human bones, which can be eerie, but it is definitely an unforgettable experience.
For first-time visitors looking for something unusual and memorable, this is a must-do Prague experience.
19. Explore the fairy tale town of Český Krumlov.
The UNESCO Heritage Site of Český Krumlov (also sometimes written as Cesky Krumlov), a UNESCO town, is often described by many travelers as the most magical place they have visited outside of Prague.
With its cobblestone streets, a castle overlooking the town, and colorful buildings, visiting the charming UNESCO town of Cesky Krumlov is a must-add to your itinerary, especially if you have extra days in Prague.
💡 PRO TIP: You need a full day to explore Cesky Krumlov, so please plan accordingly.
20. Go on a medieval escape to Karlštejn Castle.
Karlštejn Castle (often typed as Karlstejn Castle) offers a taste of medieval history without requiring a full day. The castle is set in a scenic landscape and makes for a great optional day trip from Prague.
First-time visitors who love castles and history will enjoy a quick escape to the Karlstejn Castle.
21. Hike Bohemian & Saxon Switzerland for nature and fairytale landscapes.
A full-day adventure into a landscape of sandstone cliffs, stone bridges, and hiking trails that look straight out of a fantasy film. Thousands of travelers rave about their experience, as they explore dramatic sandstone cliffs, dense forests, and stunning river valleys on this full-day tour.
If you are a nature lover or want to take photos of magical, storybook scenery, you should add this activity, which is just a short trip from Prague.
🛏️ Where to Stay in Prague
Here are some of the top-rated accommodations in Prague for you to consider:
- Luxury Option: The BoHo Prague Hotel is a highly-rated accommodation in Prague, steps away from the Old Town Square. Guests love staying here because of its spacious and spotless rooms, helpful and friendly staff, and value for money. If you’re looking for a luxurious option while in Prague, consider the BoHo Prague Hotel.
- Mid-range Option: The Julius Prague is a luxury hotel within the city center. Guests love staying here for its accessibility to major attractions, comfortable and clean rooms, and friendly hotel staff. If you’re looking for a highly rated and well-located accommodation, consider staying at The Julius Prague.
- Budget Option: Luma Terra Prague Hostel is a highly rated budget accommodation in Prague. Guests love staying here because of its cleanliness, service, location, and facilities.
🗓️ Sample 3-Day Prague Itinerary for First-Time Visitors
Here’s a sample 3-Day Itinerary for First-Time Visitors to Prague:
Day 1: Classic Sightseeing & Old Town
- Morning: Explore the historic Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the top things to do in Prague. (💡 PRO TIP: Don’t miss the panoramic views over the city from the castle grounds.) Afterwards, walk to Mala Strana, and wander its streets, hidden courtyards, and charming squares.
- Lunch: Visit a cozy local restaurant or join a highly-rated food tour to sample Czech classics.
- Afternoon: Take a guided walking tour of Old Town to discover Prague’s hidden history. Alternatively, why not visit Vysehrad Fortress for a quieter historical experience and stunning city views?
- Evening: Enjoy a sunset photography walk along bridges and squares. Cap the night with rooftop drinks at Terasa U Prince or join a bar tour in the art district.
Day 2: Culture, Art & Modern Highlights
- Morning: Explore Josefov (Jewish Quarter) & the Old Jewish Cemetery, an essential cultural experience. Then, stop by the Lennon Wall to leave your mark and enjoy the vibrant street art.
- Lunch: Discover hidden cafés or speakeasies in Old Town for a local vibe.
- Afternoon: Explore Prague’s vibrant local street art and underground subcultures. Then, indulge in a Czech beer tasting experience. Alternatively, stroll along Wenceslas Square, the bustling heart of New Town, and soak up the local vibe while enjoying shops, cafés, and historic buildings.
- Evening: Have dinner by the river for a scenic meal. End the night with live jazz or music at a local club in Old Town or Mala Strana.
Day 3: Day Trips & Scenic Exploration
- Spend the day exploring the magical town of Cesky Krumlov with its riverside streets, castle, and colorful buildings. Travel time is about 2.5 hours each way, so plan accordingly.
- If you prefer a shorter day trip, consider Karlstejn Castle or Kutna Hora instead; both are under an hour from Prague.
💡 PRO TIP: If you prefer a shorter day, consider taking local walks along the Vltava, exploring riverside neighborhoods, or checking out hidden cafés and boutique shops in Prague, rather than venturing far.
💡 PRO TIP: Getting overwhelmed with planning your trip? I offer customized itinerary planning and I’d be happy to help you create an epic itinerary for your trip to Prague!
💭 FAQs: Things to do in Prague
Here are some frequently asked questions about things to do in Prague.
What can tourists do in Prague?
Tourists can explore historic landmarks, museums, cultural shows, local food, hidden cafés, and scenic day trips.
What not to miss in Prague?
Don’t miss Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter, and a taste of Czech cuisine and beer.
What is Prague famous for?
Prague is famous for its medieval architecture, historic castles, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, beer, and fairytale charm.
Is 3 days enough in Prague?
Yes, 3 days is ideal for first-time visitors to see classic sights, culture, modern highlights, and even a day trip.
Is English widely spoken in Prague?
Yes, English is widely understood in tourist areas, restaurants, and hotels, though learning a few Czech phrases is appreciated.
💌 The Wrap-Up: Things to do in Prague
I hope this helps! Prague is a magical city I invite you to visit. Whether you’re looking to see iconic landmarks like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge, explore its vibrant art scene, or experience its quirky art installations, there are many cool things to do in Prague for first-time visitors.
Planning ensures you experience the best things to do in Prague while creating unforgettable memories. If you need assistance creating your Prague itinerary, check out my full itinerary planning service! I would be happy to help you plan a memorable trip!
